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Varicose Veins Treatment in Bhopal

Expert Diagnosis & Treatment by Dr. Rajesh Kanungo | R.K. Hospital, Indrapuri

34 Years ExperienceConservative & Surgical OptionsInsurance Accepted
Book Appointment: 0755-4260605Dr. Rajesh Kanungo Profile

What Are Varicose Veins? (Nason Ki Sujan)

Varicose veins (Hindi: nason ki sujan, pairo ki nason ka foolna) are enlarged, twisted, bulging veins that most commonly appear in the legs and feet. They look like blue or purple rope-like cords under the skin. Varicose veins occur when the one-way valves inside your leg veins become weak or damaged, causing blood to flow backward and pool in the veins instead of flowing up toward the heart.

While small spider veins (thin, web-like veins) are mostly a cosmetic concern, larger varicose veins can cause significant pain, heaviness, swelling, and if left untreated, lead to serious complications like skin ulcers and blood clots. At R.K. Hospital & Research Centre, Indrapuri, Bhopal, Dr. Rajesh Kanungo provides comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for all stages of varicose veins.

Symptoms of Varicose Veins

Visible Swollen Veins

Blue or purple twisted veins visible under the skin, usually in legs and calves.

Pain & Heaviness

Aching, throbbing, or heavy feeling in legs, worse after standing or sitting for long periods.

Swelling (Edema)

Swelling in ankles and feet, especially towards evening.

Itching & Burning

Itching or burning sensation around the affected veins.

Leg Cramps

Muscle cramps in legs, particularly at night.

Skin Changes

Darkening of skin (pigmentation), dryness, or eczema near the ankle area in advanced cases.

Stages of Varicose Veins (CEAP Classification)

StageDescriptionTreatment
C0-C1No visible veins or only spider veins (telangiectasia)Lifestyle changes, compression stockings
C2Varicose veins visible (bulging, twisted veins)Compression stockings, sclerotherapy, or surgery
C3Edema (swelling) in addition to varicose veinsSurgery usually recommended
C4Skin changes: pigmentation, eczema, lipodermatosclerosisSurgery strongly recommended
C5-C6Healed or active venous ulcer (open wound)Surgery necessary to heal and prevent recurrence

Conservative Treatment for Varicose Veins

For early-stage varicose veins, the following conservative measures can provide relief and slow progression:

Compression Stockings

Graduated compression stockings apply pressure to legs, helping veins push blood upward. Wear them throughout the day, especially if you stand or sit for long periods.

Regular Exercise

Walking, cycling, and swimming improve blood circulation in legs. Aim for 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily. Calf raises and ankle rotations help strengthen leg muscles.

Leg Elevation

Elevate your legs above heart level for 15-20 minutes, 3-4 times daily. This helps blood flow back to the heart and reduces swelling.

Weight Management

Excess weight increases pressure on leg veins. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the severity of varicose veins.

Avoid Prolonged Standing/Sitting

If your job requires long hours of standing or sitting, take breaks every 30-60 minutes. Walk around or do calf exercises.

Surgical Treatment for Varicose Veins at R.K. Hospital

When conservative treatment is not enough — especially for advanced stages with pain, swelling, skin changes, or ulcers — surgical treatment is recommended. Dr. Rajesh Kanungo performs varicose vein surgery at R.K. Hospital with excellent outcomes.

Ligation & Stripping

The most common surgical technique. The damaged vein is tied off (ligated) near the groin and then stripped (removed) through small incisions. This stops the backward flow of blood and the remaining healthy veins take over circulation. Hospital stay is typically 1-2 days with recovery in 2-3 weeks.

Sclerotherapy

A chemical solution is injected into the varicose vein, causing it to scar and close. Blood then reroutes through healthier veins. Best for small to medium varicose veins and spider veins. Can be done as an outpatient procedure.

Phlebectomy

Small varicose veins near the skin surface are removed through tiny punctures (2-3 mm). No stitches needed for these small incisions. Often combined with ligation and stripping for comprehensive treatment.

Your Varicose Veins Surgeon: Dr. Rajesh Kanungo

Dr. Rajesh Kanungo is the Senior Surgeon & Director of R.K. Hospital with 34 years of surgical experience. His qualifications include MBBS, MS (General Surgery), FIAGES (Fellowship in Laparoscopy), FMAS (Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery), FALS (Robotics), and DLS from IRCAD, Strasbourg, France. He performs varicose vein surgery along with laparoscopic cholecystectomy, hernia repair, appendectomy, piles/fissure treatment, and bariatric surgery.

Dr. Kanungo will perform a thorough clinical examination and may recommend a Doppler ultrasound (available at R.K. Hospital with Dr. Ishant Jatav, MBBS, MD Radiology) to assess the extent of venous reflux and plan the most appropriate treatment.

Related Information

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Frequently Asked Questions — Varicose Veins Treatment

What are varicose veins and what causes them?▾
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted, swollen veins that usually appear in the legs and feet. They occur when the one-way valves inside veins become weak or damaged, causing blood to pool and veins to swell. Risk factors include prolonged standing (teachers, shopkeepers, security guards), pregnancy, obesity, family history, age over 50, and sedentary lifestyle. At R.K. Hospital Bhopal, Dr. Rajesh Kanungo diagnoses and treats all stages of varicose veins.
Can varicose veins be treated without surgery?▾
Yes, early-stage varicose veins (mild swelling, spider veins) can often be managed without surgery using compression stockings, regular exercise (walking, cycling), leg elevation, weight management, and avoiding prolonged standing. However, advanced varicose veins with pain, skin changes, ulcers, or bleeding usually require surgical intervention. Dr. Rajesh Kanungo will assess your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment.
What stages of varicose veins need surgery?▾
Varicose veins are classified using the CEAP system (C0 to C6). Stage C1 (spider veins) and C2 (simple varicose veins) may respond to conservative treatment. Stage C3 (swelling/edema), C4 (skin changes like pigmentation or eczema), C5 (healed ulcer), and C6 (active venous ulcer) typically require surgical treatment. If you have pain, heaviness, skin darkening, or ulcers in your legs, consult Dr. Kanungo at R.K. Hospital.
Which doctor treats varicose veins at R.K. Hospital Bhopal?▾
Dr. Rajesh Kanungo, Senior Surgeon & Director of R.K. Hospital, treats varicose veins. He has 34 years of surgical experience with qualifications including MBBS, MS, FIAGES, FMAS, FALS, and DLS from IRCAD, Strasbourg, France. He performs varicose vein surgery as part of his general and vascular surgery practice. Consultation available Mon-Sat 9 AM - 12 PM, 5:30 PM - 9 PM; Sunday 10 AM - 1 PM.
Is varicose veins surgery covered by insurance?▾
Yes, varicose veins surgery is covered by most health insurance policies at R.K. Hospital. We accept 34+ insurance companies for cashless treatment including Star Health, ICICI Lombard, Bajaj Allianz, and many more. We also accept Ayushman Bharat (PMJAY) cards. Contact our insurance desk at 0755-4260605 to verify your coverage.
What happens if varicose veins are not treated?▾
Untreated varicose veins can worsen over time leading to: chronic leg pain and heaviness, swelling (edema), skin discolouration (brown/dark patches near ankles), venous eczema (itchy skin), bleeding from surface veins, blood clots (superficial thrombophlebitis), and venous ulcers (open wounds that are difficult to heal). Early treatment prevents these complications. If you notice any leg vein problems, consult Dr. Kanungo at R.K. Hospital.

Suffering from Varicose Veins?

Get expert treatment at R.K. Hospital, Bhopal

Comprehensive care from conservative management to surgery by Dr. Rajesh Kanungo

Call 0755-4260605

226, C-Sector, Indrapuri, Raisen Road, Bhopal (M.P.) 462022

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