Thyroid Treatment in Bhopal
Complete Thyroid Testing & Treatment | Dr. Rina Kanungo | R.K. Hospital, Indrapuri
Understanding Thyroid Disorders (Thyroid Ka Ilaj)
The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck. Despite its small size, it plays a crucial role in regulating your body's metabolism, energy levels, heart rate, body temperature, weight, and mood. Thyroid disorders occur when this gland produces too much or too little thyroid hormone.
Thyroid problems are extremely common in India, affecting an estimated 42 million people. Women are 5-8 times more likely to develop thyroid disorders than men. Many people with thyroid problems remain undiagnosed because symptoms (fatigue, weight changes, mood swings) are often attributed to stress or aging.
At R.K. Hospital & Research Centre, Indrapuri, Bhopal, Dr. Rina Kanungo, General Physician in Indrapuri, and the General Medicine team provide thyroid diagnosis, report review, and medication follow-up. With our on-site pathology lab (Dr. Apoorva Tripathi, MBBS, MD) and ultrasound facility (Dr. Ishant Jatav, MBBS, MD Radiology), you get complete thyroid evaluation under one roof.
Hypothyroidism vs. Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism (Underactive)
Thyroid produces too little hormone. Most common type. TSH is HIGH.
Symptoms:
- • Unexplained weight gain
- • Fatigue and tiredness
- • Feeling cold all the time
- • Constipation
- • Dry skin and hair loss
- • Heavy/irregular periods
- • Depression and mood changes
- • Swelling on face and eyes
Hyperthyroidism (Overactive)
Thyroid produces too much hormone. Less common. TSH is LOW.
Symptoms:
- • Unexplained weight loss
- • Rapid/irregular heartbeat
- • Anxiety and nervousness
- • Excessive sweating
- • Heat intolerance
- • Trembling hands
- • Frequent bowel movements
- • Bulging eyes (in Graves' disease)
Thyroid Blood Tests at R.K. Hospital
Complete thyroid testing available at our in-house pathology lab with same-day results:
| Test | What It Measures | Normal Range |
|---|---|---|
| TSH | Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (primary screening test) | 0.4 - 4.0 mIU/L |
| Free T4 | Active thyroxine hormone level | 0.8 - 1.8 ng/dL |
| Free T3 | Active triiodothyronine hormone level | 2.3 - 4.2 pg/mL |
| Anti-TPO | Antibodies indicating autoimmune thyroid disease | Below 35 IU/mL |
Thyroid ultrasound is also available with Dr. Ishant Jatav (MBBS, MD Radiology) to check thyroid size, nodules, or structural abnormalities.
Thyroid Treatment at R.K. Hospital
Hypothyroidism Treatment
Treated with levothyroxine (thyroid hormone replacement) — a daily tablet taken on an empty stomach, 30-60 minutes before breakfast. Dr. Mohit Sikka starts with a low dose and adjusts based on TSH levels checked every 6-8 weeks until the optimal dose is found. Once stabilized, monitoring is done every 6-12 months. Most patients feel significantly better within 2-4 weeks of starting treatment.
Hyperthyroidism Treatment
Treated with anti-thyroid medications (carbimazole or methimazole) that reduce thyroid hormone production. Beta-blockers may be added for rapid heartbeat and tremors. Treatment duration is typically 12-18 months. Regular blood tests monitor thyroid levels and medication side effects. Some cases may require radioactive iodine therapy or surgery (referred to appropriate specialists).
Lifestyle & Diet Tips for Thyroid Patients
For hypothyroidism: avoid soy products, excess cruciferous vegetables (raw cabbage, broccoli), and calcium/iron supplements close to thyroid medication time. Include iodized salt, selenium-rich foods (eggs, Brazil nuts), and zinc. Regular exercise helps improve metabolism. For all thyroid patients: manage stress, get adequate sleep (7-8 hours), and maintain regular medication compliance.
Long-Term Monitoring
Thyroid disorders require ongoing monitoring. Dr. Mohit Sikka creates a personalized follow-up schedule based on your condition. Regular TSH and thyroid hormone tests ensure your medication dose remains optimal. Thyroid ultrasound may be recommended periodically if nodules are present. Our on-site pathology lab makes regular testing convenient and affordable.
Your Thyroid Doctor: Dr. Mohit Sikka
Dr. Mohit Sikka
MBBS, MD (General Medicine)
Consultant in General Medicine at R.K. Hospital, Dr. Mohit Sikka manages thyroid disorders along with diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic medical conditions. He provides thorough evaluation, accurate diagnosis through blood tests, and personalized treatment plans with regular follow-up monitoring. His approach focuses on long-term disease management and prevention of complications.
Related Information
Frequently Asked Questions — Thyroid Treatment
What are the symptoms of thyroid problems?▾
Which blood tests are done for thyroid at R.K. Hospital?▾
What is the normal range for TSH?▾
Can thyroid be cured permanently?▾
How often should thyroid patients get tested?▾
Does thyroid affect pregnancy?▾
Suspect a Thyroid Problem?
Get tested and treated at R.K. Hospital, Indrapuri
TSH, T3, T4 testing with same-day results. Expert treatment by Dr. Mohit Sikka.
Call 0755-4260605226, C-Sector, Indrapuri, Raisen Road, Bhopal (M.P.) 462022
OPD: Mon-Sat 9 AM - 12 PM, 5:30 PM - 9 PM | Sun 10 AM - 1 PM
Part of the thyroid symptoms, testing and treatment review guide
From this question to a practical consultation
Use this guide to prepare the history for a discussion about thyroid symptoms, testing and treatment review. Record when the concern began, what has changed and how it affects daily activities. Bring reports and prescriptions already available; you can ask which further tests would help before arranging more investigations.
At the visit, ask what the clinician thinks is most likely and which findings support that view. If the diagnosis remains uncertain, ask how it will be clarified and which changes should prompt earlier assessment. A clear next step is more useful than collecting several possible labels from online searches.
Before leaving, confirm the purpose of each prescribed treatment, the follow-up date and who will communicate results. Keep that plan with your symptom record so a review can compare progress. Tell the clinician if the plan is difficult to follow because of work, costs, side effects or care responsibilities.
- 1
Record symptoms and previous treatment
- 2
Review TSH and relevant hormone results
- 3
Treat the confirmed condition
- 4
Repeat and adjust at planned follow-up
The sequence explains planned care. Urgent symptoms require prompt assessment and may change this pathway.
The assessment before a treatment decision
A doctor may examine the neck and request TSH or thyroid hormone testing according to the concern. A slightly abnormal result does not automatically require the same treatment as another person’s result.
Medical guidance: NHS: Underactive thyroid · NHS: Overactive thyroid
How can I prepare for an assessment of these symptoms?
Bring a symptom timeline, relevant reports, current prescriptions and your main questions. Ask how the diagnosis will be assessed, whether further tests are needed, what follow-up is planned and which changes require earlier care.
Continue with symptoms, treatment options, warning signs and related guides