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Thyroid Treatment in Bhopal

Complete Thyroid Testing & Treatment | Dr. Mohit Sikka | R.K. Hospital, Indrapuri

TSH, T3, T4 TestingSame-Day ResultsOn-Site Lab
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Understanding Thyroid Disorders (Thyroid Ka Ilaj)

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck. Despite its small size, it plays a crucial role in regulating your body's metabolism, energy levels, heart rate, body temperature, weight, and mood. Thyroid disorders occur when this gland produces too much or too little thyroid hormone.

Thyroid problems are extremely common in India, affecting an estimated 42 million people. Women are 5-8 times more likely to develop thyroid disorders than men. Many people with thyroid problems remain undiagnosed because symptoms (fatigue, weight changes, mood swings) are often attributed to stress or aging.

At R.K. Hospital & Research Centre, Indrapuri, Bhopal, Dr. Mohit Sikka (MBBS, MD General Medicine) provides comprehensive thyroid diagnosis and management. With our on-site pathology lab (Dr. Apoorva Tripathi, MBBS, MD) and ultrasound facility (Dr. Ishant Jatav, MBBS, MD Radiology), you get complete thyroid evaluation under one roof.

Hypothyroidism vs. Hyperthyroidism

Hypothyroidism (Underactive)

Thyroid produces too little hormone. Most common type. TSH is HIGH.

Symptoms:

  • • Unexplained weight gain
  • • Fatigue and tiredness
  • • Feeling cold all the time
  • • Constipation
  • • Dry skin and hair loss
  • • Heavy/irregular periods
  • • Depression and mood changes
  • • Swelling on face and eyes

Hyperthyroidism (Overactive)

Thyroid produces too much hormone. Less common. TSH is LOW.

Symptoms:

  • • Unexplained weight loss
  • • Rapid/irregular heartbeat
  • • Anxiety and nervousness
  • • Excessive sweating
  • • Heat intolerance
  • • Trembling hands
  • • Frequent bowel movements
  • • Bulging eyes (in Graves' disease)

Thyroid Blood Tests at R.K. Hospital

Complete thyroid testing available at our in-house pathology lab with same-day results:

TestWhat It MeasuresNormal Range
TSHThyroid Stimulating Hormone (primary screening test)0.4 - 4.0 mIU/L
Free T4Active thyroxine hormone level0.8 - 1.8 ng/dL
Free T3Active triiodothyronine hormone level2.3 - 4.2 pg/mL
Anti-TPOAntibodies indicating autoimmune thyroid diseaseBelow 35 IU/mL

Thyroid ultrasound is also available with Dr. Ishant Jatav (MBBS, MD Radiology) to check thyroid size, nodules, or structural abnormalities.

Thyroid Treatment at R.K. Hospital

Hypothyroidism Treatment

Treated with levothyroxine (thyroid hormone replacement) — a daily tablet taken on an empty stomach, 30-60 minutes before breakfast. Dr. Mohit Sikka starts with a low dose and adjusts based on TSH levels checked every 6-8 weeks until the optimal dose is found. Once stabilized, monitoring is done every 6-12 months. Most patients feel significantly better within 2-4 weeks of starting treatment.

Hyperthyroidism Treatment

Treated with anti-thyroid medications (carbimazole or methimazole) that reduce thyroid hormone production. Beta-blockers may be added for rapid heartbeat and tremors. Treatment duration is typically 12-18 months. Regular blood tests monitor thyroid levels and medication side effects. Some cases may require radioactive iodine therapy or surgery (referred to appropriate specialists).

Lifestyle & Diet Tips for Thyroid Patients

For hypothyroidism: avoid soy products, excess cruciferous vegetables (raw cabbage, broccoli), and calcium/iron supplements close to thyroid medication time. Include iodized salt, selenium-rich foods (eggs, Brazil nuts), and zinc. Regular exercise helps improve metabolism. For all thyroid patients: manage stress, get adequate sleep (7-8 hours), and maintain regular medication compliance.

Long-Term Monitoring

Thyroid disorders require ongoing monitoring. Dr. Mohit Sikka creates a personalized follow-up schedule based on your condition. Regular TSH and thyroid hormone tests ensure your medication dose remains optimal. Thyroid ultrasound may be recommended periodically if nodules are present. Our on-site pathology lab makes regular testing convenient and affordable.

Your Thyroid Doctor: Dr. Mohit Sikka

Dr. Mohit Sikka

MBBS, MD (General Medicine)

Consultant in General Medicine at R.K. Hospital, Dr. Mohit Sikka manages thyroid disorders along with diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic medical conditions. He provides thorough evaluation, accurate diagnosis through blood tests, and personalized treatment plans with regular follow-up monitoring. His approach focuses on long-term disease management and prevention of complications.

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Frequently Asked Questions — Thyroid Treatment

What are the symptoms of thyroid problems?▾
Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) symptoms: unexplained weight gain, fatigue/tiredness, feeling cold, constipation, dry skin, hair loss, irregular/heavy periods, depression, swelling on face. Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) symptoms: unexplained weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety/nervousness, trembling hands, excessive sweating, heat intolerance, frequent bowel movements, bulging eyes, irregular periods. If you have multiple symptoms, get a thyroid test done at R.K. Hospital.
Which blood tests are done for thyroid at R.K. Hospital?▾
R.K. Hospital offers complete thyroid blood testing at our in-house pathology lab: TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone - the primary screening test), Free T3 (Triiodothyronine), Free T4 (Thyroxine), Total T3, Total T4, and Anti-TPO antibodies (for autoimmune thyroid disease). All tests are done under Dr. Apoorva Tripathi (MBBS, MD Pathology). Results are typically available the same day.
What is the normal range for TSH?▾
Normal TSH range is approximately 0.4 to 4.0 mIU/L. TSH above 4.0 mIU/L suggests hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). TSH below 0.4 mIU/L suggests hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). TSH between 4.0-10.0 mIU/L is called subclinical hypothyroidism and may or may not require treatment depending on symptoms. Dr. Mohit Sikka will interpret your results in context of your symptoms and other thyroid markers (T3, T4).
Can thyroid be cured permanently?▾
Hypothyroidism (the most common thyroid disorder) typically requires lifelong medication (levothyroxine), but with proper dose adjustment, you can live a completely normal life with no symptoms. Hyperthyroidism can sometimes be cured with radioactive iodine treatment or surgery. Temporary thyroid disorders (like post-pregnancy thyroiditis) may resolve on their own. The key is regular monitoring and medication compliance. Dr. Mohit Sikka will manage your long-term thyroid care.
How often should thyroid patients get tested?▾
Recommended testing schedule: After starting or changing medication: retest TSH after 6-8 weeks. Once stable on correct dose: test every 6 months. Well-controlled and stable patients: test annually. During pregnancy: test every 4-6 weeks (thyroid requirements change during pregnancy). If symptoms change or return: test immediately. R.K. Hospital offers affordable thyroid testing at our in-house pathology lab.
Does thyroid affect pregnancy?▾
Yes, thyroid disorders significantly affect pregnancy. Untreated hypothyroidism can cause miscarriage, preterm delivery, pre-eclampsia, low birth weight, and impaired brain development in the baby. Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy also carries risks. All pregnant women should get thyroid screening (TSH test) in the first trimester. At R.K. Hospital, our gynaecologists (Dr. Veena Pandey, Dr. Pooja Bansal) and Dr. Mohit Sikka work together for thyroid management during pregnancy.

Suspect a Thyroid Problem?

Get tested and treated at R.K. Hospital, Indrapuri

TSH, T3, T4 testing with same-day results. Expert treatment by Dr. Mohit Sikka.

Call 0755-4260605

226, C-Sector, Indrapuri, Raisen Road, Bhopal (M.P.) 462022

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