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CBC Test Normal Range — Complete Blood Count Values

Understand your CBC Test (Complete Blood Count) report — normal values, what abnormal results mean, and when to get tested.

What is CBC Test (Complete Blood Count)?

A Complete Blood Count (CBC) is one of the most commonly ordered blood tests. It measures the number and types of cells in your blood — red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and platelets. CBC helps detect infections, anaemia, blood disorders, and is often the first test done during a hospital visit or health check-up. Understanding your CBC report is important for knowing your overall health status.

CBC Test (Complete Blood Count) Normal Range Chart

ParameterNormal RangeUnit
Hemoglobin (Hb)Men: 13.5–17.5 g/dL | Women: 12.0–16.0 g/dLg/dL
Red Blood Cells (RBC)Men: 4.5–5.5 million/µL | Women: 4.0–5.0 million/µLmillion/µL
White Blood Cells (WBC)4,000–11,000 /µL/µL
Platelets1.5–4.0 lakh /µL (150,000–400,000)/µL
Hematocrit (HCT/PCV)Men: 38.3–48.6% | Women: 35.5–44.9%%
MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)80–100 fLfL
MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin)27–33 pgpg
MCHC33–36 g/dLg/dL
Neutrophils40–70%%
Lymphocytes20–40%%
ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)Men: 0–15 mm/hr | Women: 0–20 mm/hrmm/hr

* Reference ranges may vary slightly between laboratories. Always interpret results with your doctor.

What Do Abnormal Results Mean?

Hemoglobin (Hb)

HIGH

Dehydration, polycythemia vera, lung disease, living at high altitude

LOW

Iron deficiency anaemia, vitamin B12 deficiency, chronic disease, blood loss

Red Blood Cells (RBC)

HIGH

Polycythemia, dehydration, chronic hypoxia

LOW

Anaemia, blood loss, bone marrow failure, nutritional deficiency

White Blood Cells (WBC)

HIGH

Infection, inflammation, stress, leukaemia, medication side effects

LOW

Viral infections, bone marrow problems, autoimmune disorders, chemotherapy

Platelets

HIGH

Infection, inflammation, iron deficiency, post-surgery, essential thrombocytosis

LOW

Dengue, viral infection, liver disease, bone marrow disorder, drug-induced

Hematocrit (HCT/PCV)

HIGH

Dehydration, polycythemia, chronic lung disease

LOW

Anaemia, overhydration, blood loss, nutritional deficiency

MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)

HIGH

Vitamin B12/folate deficiency (macrocytic anaemia), liver disease, alcohol use

LOW

Iron deficiency (microcytic anaemia), thalassemia, chronic disease

MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin)

HIGH

Macrocytic anaemia, vitamin B12 deficiency

LOW

Iron deficiency anaemia, thalassemia

MCHC

HIGH

Spherocytosis, severe dehydration

LOW

Iron deficiency anaemia, thalassemia

Neutrophils

HIGH

Bacterial infection, inflammation, stress, steroid use

LOW

Viral infection, drug reaction, bone marrow problem

Lymphocytes

HIGH

Viral infection, tuberculosis, lymphoma

LOW

HIV, steroid use, severe infection, autoimmune disease

ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)

HIGH

Infection, inflammation, autoimmune disease, cancer, pregnancy

LOW

Generally not clinically significant

How to Prepare for CBC Test (Complete Blood Count)

  • No fasting required for a standard CBC test
  • Drink normal amount of water
  • Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking
  • Results are usually available within 1-2 hours

When Should You Get Tested?

  • Routine health check-up
  • Fever or suspected infection
  • Fatigue, weakness, or dizziness
  • Easy bruising or unusual bleeding
  • Before and after surgery
  • Monitoring ongoing treatment (chemotherapy, medications)

CBC Test (Complete Blood Count) Cost in Bhopal

150 – ₹500

Available at R.K. Hospital, Indrapuri, Bhopal with same-day reports.

View detailed cost breakdown →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the normal hemoglobin level?

Normal hemoglobin is 13.5–17.5 g/dL for men and 12.0–16.0 g/dL for women. Hemoglobin below 12 g/dL in women or 13 g/dL in men indicates anaemia. Pregnant women may have slightly lower hemoglobin (11 g/dL is acceptable).

Do I need to fast before a CBC test?

No, fasting is not required for a CBC test. You can eat and drink normally before giving a blood sample.

What does a high WBC count mean?

A WBC count above 11,000/µL may indicate infection, inflammation, stress, allergic reaction, or in rare cases, blood cancer (leukaemia). Your doctor will evaluate based on the type of WBC elevated and your symptoms.

What does low platelet count mean?

Low platelets (below 1.5 lakh/µL) can be caused by dengue fever, viral infections, liver disease, or certain medications. Very low platelets (below 20,000) may cause spontaneous bleeding and need urgent medical attention.

How much does a CBC test cost in Bhopal?

CBC test cost in Bhopal ranges from ₹150 to ₹500 depending on the lab. At R.K. Hospital, Indrapuri, we offer CBC with same-day reports. Call 0755-4260605 for pricing.

Disclaimer: The normal ranges provided are general reference values. Actual reference ranges may vary between laboratories. Always consult your doctor for interpretation of your test results. This page is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.

Get Tested at R.K. Hospital

CBC Test (Complete Blood Count) available with same-day reports. Walk-in or book an appointment.

Call: 0755-4260605Get Directions

Quick Reference

Test Name
CBC Test (Complete Blood Count)
Fasting Required
No
Cost in Bhopal
150 – ₹500
Report Time
Same day

R.K. Hospital Lab

226, C-Sector, Indrapuri, Raisen Road, Bhopal (M.P.) 462022

In-house pathology lab with automated analysers. All blood tests, urine tests, and diagnostic imaging under one roof.