Echo Test Normal Range — Echocardiography Values
Understand your Echo Test (2D Echocardiography) report — normal values, what abnormal results mean, and when to get tested.
हिंदी में पढ़ें: Echo Test नॉर्मल रेंज →What is Echo Test (2D Echocardiography)?
An echocardiogram (echo test or 2D echo) uses ultrasound waves to create images of the heart. It shows the heart's chambers, valves, walls, and blood flow in real time. Echo is the most important non-invasive test for evaluating heart function and is used to diagnose heart failure, valve disease, cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart defects. The most important number on your echo report is the Ejection Fraction (EF), which shows how well the heart pumps blood.
Echo Test (2D Echocardiography) Normal Range Chart
| Parameter | Normal Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Ejection Fraction (EF / LVEF) | 55–70% | % |
| Left Ventricular Internal Diameter (LVIDd) | Men: 4.2–5.9 cm | Women: 3.9–5.3 cm | cm |
| Interventricular Septum (IVSd / IVSD) | 0.6–1.1 cm (6–11 mm) | cm |
| LV Posterior Wall (LVPWd) | 0.6–1.1 cm (6–11 mm) | cm |
| Left Atrial Size (LA) | 2.0–4.0 cm | cm |
| E/A Ratio (Diastolic Function) | 0.8–2.0 (age dependent) | ratio |
| RVSP / PASP (Pulmonary Pressure) | Below 35 mmHg | mmHg |
| TAPSE (Right Ventricular Function) | Above 1.7 cm | cm |
| Aortic Root | 2.0–3.7 cm | cm |
| Right Ventricle (RV) | 2.0–2.8 cm | cm |
| Valve Function | No stenosis or regurgitation | - |
* Reference ranges may vary slightly between laboratories. Always interpret results with your doctor.
What Do Abnormal Results Mean?
Ejection Fraction (EF / LVEF)
Above 75%: may indicate hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
40-54%: mildly reduced. 30-39%: moderately reduced. Below 30%: severely reduced heart function (heart failure)
Left Ventricular Internal Diameter (LVIDd)
Dilated cardiomyopathy, volume overload, valve regurgitation
Restrictive cardiomyopathy, dehydration
Interventricular Septum (IVSd / IVSD)
Left ventricular hypertrophy (thickened heart wall) — hypertension, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, aortic stenosis
Normal in thin individuals
LV Posterior Wall (LVPWd)
Left ventricular hypertrophy from long-standing hypertension, infiltrative heart disease
Thinned wall after old heart attack (scar)
Left Atrial Size (LA)
Mitral valve disease, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, hypertension
Normal
E/A Ratio (Diastolic Function)
Above 2.0: restrictive filling pattern, advanced diastolic dysfunction
Below 0.8: Grade 1 diastolic dysfunction (impaired relaxation) — common with age, hypertension, diabetes
RVSP / PASP (Pulmonary Pressure)
35–50: mild pulmonary hypertension. 50–70: moderate. Above 70: severe pulmonary hypertension
Normal
TAPSE (Right Ventricular Function)
Normal
Below 1.7 cm: reduced right ventricular function — pulmonary hypertension, right heart failure
Aortic Root
Aortic aneurysm, Marfan syndrome, bicuspid aortic valve
Normal
Right Ventricle (RV)
Pulmonary hypertension, right heart failure, pulmonary embolism
Normal
Valve Function
Stenosis: narrowed valve restricting blood flow. Regurgitation: leaky valve allowing backflow
Normal valve function
How to Prepare for Echo Test (2D Echocardiography)
- ✓No fasting required
- ✓No special preparation needed
- ✓Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing
- ✓Test takes 15-30 minutes and is painless
When Should You Get Tested?
- •Shortness of breath or chest pain
- •Heart murmur detected by doctor
- •High blood pressure monitoring
- •After heart attack recovery
- •Heart failure monitoring
- •Before major surgery (cardiac clearance)
- •Leg swelling or fluid retention
- •Palpitations or irregular heartbeat
- •Family history of heart disease
Echo Test (2D Echocardiography) Cost in Bhopal
₹800 – ₹2,000
Available at R.K. Hospital, Indrapuri, Bhopal with same-day reports.
View detailed cost breakdown →Frequently Asked Questions
Is a 2D echo test done on an empty stomach? (2D echo khali pet hota hai kya?)
No. A standard 2D echo does not need fasting; you can eat normally and take your regular medicines before the test. Fasting is only needed for special tests such as a transesophageal echo (TEE), and occasionally before a stress echo if your doctor advises it.
What is the normal ejection fraction (EF)?
Normal ejection fraction is 55-70%. EF below 40% indicates significant heart weakness (heart failure). EF of 40-54% is borderline. Your doctor uses EF along with other measurements to assess overall heart health.
What is IVSD normal range in echo report?
IVSD (interventricular septum thickness in diastole) normal range is 0.6–1.1 cm (6–11 mm). IVSD above 1.1 cm indicates left ventricular hypertrophy — a thickened heart muscle wall, most often due to uncontrolled high blood pressure. IVSD above 1.5 cm may suggest hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and needs cardiology review.
Is echo test painful?
No, an echo test is completely painless and non-invasive. A technician applies gel on your chest and moves a probe (transducer) to capture heart images using ultrasound waves. It takes 15-30 minutes.
Do I need to fast before an echo test?
No, fasting is not required for a standard 2D echo. You can eat, drink, and take your regular medications before the test.
How often should echo be done?
For known heart conditions, your cardiologist will advise (usually every 6-12 months). For pre-surgical cardiac clearance, once is sufficient. For routine screening with heart disease risk factors, as recommended by your doctor.
How much does an echo test cost in Bhopal?
2D echo test cost in Bhopal ranges from ₹800 to ₹2,000. At R.K. Hospital, Indrapuri, echo is done by experienced radiologist Dr. Ishant Jatav. Call 0755-4260605.
Related Tests & Guides
Connect this report to the next step in care
Bring the complete report, previous results and current prescriptions to the clinician. Ask whether this result changes treatment, requires another test or needs follow-up.
Lab tests, scans and understanding a report: assessment and follow-upGet Your Echo Test Done at R.K. Hospital
Same-day reports at our in-house pathology lab in Indrapuri, Bhopal. Call, WhatsApp, or walk in; our doctors will explain your report.
226, C-Sector, Indrapuri, Raisen Road, Bhopal (M.P.) 462022 · Directions & timings · 24x7 Emergency
Disclaimer: The normal ranges provided are general reference values. Actual reference ranges may vary between laboratories. Always consult your doctor for interpretation of your test results. This page is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.
Get Tested at R.K. Hospital
Echo Test (2D Echocardiography) available with same-day reports. Walk-in or book an appointment.
Call: 0755-4260605Get DirectionsQuick Reference
- Test Name
- Echo Test (2D Echocardiography)
- Fasting Required
- No
- Cost in Bhopal
- ₹800 – ₹2,000
- Report Time
- Same day
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R.K. Hospital Lab
226, C-Sector, Indrapuri, Raisen Road, Bhopal (M.P.) 462022In-house pathology lab with automated analysers. All blood tests, urine tests, and diagnostic imaging under one roof.