Normal Urine Test Results Chart — Normal vs Abnormal Values
Understand your Urine Test (Urinalysis) report — normal values, what abnormal results mean, and when to get tested.
हिंदी में पढ़ें: Urine Test नॉर्मल रेंज →What is Urine Test (Urinalysis)?
A urine test (urinalysis) is a simple, non-invasive test that provides valuable information about kidney health, urinary tract infections, diabetes, liver disease, and other conditions. A routine urine test includes physical examination (colour, clarity), chemical analysis (pH, protein, glucose, blood), and microscopic examination (cells, bacteria, crystals). It is one of the most commonly ordered tests in healthcare.
Urine Test (Urinalysis) Normal Range Chart
| Parameter | Normal Range | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Colour | Pale yellow to dark yellow | - |
| pH | 4.6–8.0 (average 6.0) | - |
| Specific Gravity | 1.005–1.030 | - |
| Protein (Albumin) | Nil / Trace | - |
| Glucose (Sugar) | Nil | - |
| RBC (Red Blood Cells) | 0–2 per HPF | /HPF |
| WBC (Pus Cells) | 0–5 per HPF | /HPF |
| Bacteria | None | - |
* Reference ranges may vary slightly between laboratories. Always interpret results with your doctor.
What Do Abnormal Results Mean?
Colour
Dark amber/brown: dehydration, liver disease. Red/pink: blood, beets. Orange: dehydration, medications
Clear/colourless: overhydration, diabetes insipidus
pH
Alkaline urine: UTI, kidney stones (calcium phosphate), vomiting, vegetarian diet
Acidic urine: high-protein diet, diabetes, dehydration, kidney stones (uric acid)
Specific Gravity
Concentrated urine: dehydration, heart failure, liver disease
Dilute urine: excess water intake, diabetes insipidus, kidney damage
Protein (Albumin)
Kidney disease, diabetes nephropathy, UTI, fever, heart failure, preeclampsia in pregnancy
Normal — absence of protein is expected
Glucose (Sugar)
Diabetes (blood sugar above 180 mg/dL spills into urine), gestational diabetes, renal glycosuria
Normal — absence of glucose is expected
RBC (Red Blood Cells)
UTI, kidney stones, kidney disease, bladder cancer, menstrual contamination
Normal
WBC (Pus Cells)
Urinary tract infection, kidney infection, vaginal contamination
Normal
Bacteria
Urinary tract infection (UTI), contamination during collection
Normal
How to Prepare for Urine Test (Urinalysis)
- ✓Midstream clean-catch sample preferred for accurate results
- ✓Morning first-void sample is ideal (more concentrated)
- ✓Clean the genital area before collecting the sample
- ✓No fasting required
When Should You Get Tested?
- •Burning or pain during urination
- •Frequent urination or urgency
- •Blood in urine
- •Lower abdominal pain
- •Routine health check-up
- •Pregnancy monitoring
- •Diabetes or kidney disease monitoring
- •Before surgery
Urine Test (Urinalysis) Cost in Bhopal
₹50 – ₹200
Available at R.K. Hospital, Indrapuri, Bhopal with same-day reports.
View detailed cost breakdown →Frequently Asked Questions
What is an abnormal urine test result?
A urine test is abnormal when any value falls outside the normal chart: protein or sugar present (anything above nil or trace), pus cells above 5 per HPF, red blood cells above 2 per HPF, bacteria present, ketones present, or pH outside 4.6 to 8. One slightly abnormal value is common and often repeated; several abnormal values together, or abnormal values with symptoms like burning, fever or swelling, need a doctor.
What does a normal urine test results chart look like for a male?
The normal urine chart is the same for men and women: pale yellow and clear, pH 4.6 to 8, specific gravity 1.005 to 1.030, protein nil, sugar nil, ketones nil, pus cells 0 to 5 per HPF and RBC 0 to 2 per HPF. In men, pus cells or blood in urine are less common than in women and should always be checked by a doctor.
What does protein in urine mean?
Protein in urine (proteinuria) may indicate kidney damage, especially in people with diabetes or hypertension. Trace protein can be normal after exercise or fever. Persistent protein in urine needs further evaluation with a kidney function test.
What does pus cells in urine mean?
Pus cells (WBC) above 5 per HPF usually indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI). High pus cells with bacteria confirm UTI. Treatment includes antibiotics prescribed by a doctor based on urine culture results.
What does glucose in urine mean?
Glucose in urine usually means blood sugar is above 180 mg/dL, which spills into urine. This is seen in uncontrolled diabetes. If you have glucose in urine, a blood sugar test and HbA1c should be done.
How to collect a urine sample properly?
Use a clean, dry container. For midstream clean-catch: start urinating, then collect the middle portion in the container. This reduces contamination. Morning first sample is best as it is more concentrated.
How much does a urine test cost in Bhopal?
Urine test cost in Bhopal ranges from ₹50 to ₹200. At R.K. Hospital, Indrapuri, urine tests are available with quick reports. Call 0755-4260605.
Related Tests & Guides
Hindi mein samjheinUrine Routine Test Meaning in Hindi: Protein, Sugar, Pus CellsMedicines Linked to This Test
Doctors often check Urine Test before or while prescribing these medicines. Read about them in Hindi:
- Azithromycin Tablet Uses in Hindi: Kab Lein, Dose Aur Side Effects
- Azithromycin 500 Uses in Hindi: Infection Mein Dose Aur Side Effects
- Cefixime 200 Tablet Uses in Hindi: Kab Lein, Dose Aur Side Effects
- Ofloxacin Tablet Uses in Hindi: O2, Loose Motion, UTI, Dose
- Ciprofloxacin Tablet Uses in Hindi: UTI, Typhoid, Dose, Tendon Warning
- Metronidazole Tablet Uses in Hindi: Amoebiasis, Dast, Dose, Alcohol
Connect this report to the next step in care
Bring the complete report, previous results and current prescriptions to the clinician. Ask whether this result changes treatment, requires another test or needs follow-up.
Lab tests, scans and understanding a report: assessment and follow-upGet Your Urine Test Done at R.K. Hospital
Same-day reports at our in-house pathology lab in Indrapuri, Bhopal. Call, WhatsApp, or walk in; our doctors will explain your report.
226, C-Sector, Indrapuri, Raisen Road, Bhopal (M.P.) 462022 · Directions & timings · 24x7 Emergency
Disclaimer: The normal ranges provided are general reference values. Actual reference ranges may vary between laboratories. Always consult your doctor for interpretation of your test results. This page is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice.
Get Tested at R.K. Hospital
Urine Test (Urinalysis) available with same-day reports. Walk-in or book an appointment.
Call: 0755-4260605Get DirectionsQuick Reference
- Test Name
- Urine Test (Urinalysis)
- Fasting Required
- Yes (8-12 hours)
- Cost in Bhopal
- ₹50 – ₹200
- Report Time
- Same day
Other Lab Test Guides
- CBC Test (Complete Blood Count) Normal Range
- Thyroid Test (TSH, T3, T4) Normal Range
- Liver Function Test (LFT) Normal Range
- Kidney Function Test (KFT/RFT) Normal Range
- Lipid Profile (Cholesterol Test) Normal Range
- HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) Normal Range
R.K. Hospital Lab
226, C-Sector, Indrapuri, Raisen Road, Bhopal (M.P.) 462022In-house pathology lab with automated analysers. All blood tests, urine tests, and diagnostic imaging under one roof.