RFT Test Kya Hai? Full Form, Meaning Aur RFT vs KFT

RFT ka full form Renal Function Test hai, aur RFT aur KFT (Kidney Function Test) bilkul ek hi test hain. Renal ka matlab hai "kidney se juda hua", isliye kuch labs report par RFT likhti hain aur kuch KFT, lekin dono mein creatinine, urea, uric acid, electrolytes aur eGFR hi check hote hain.

Agar aapke doctor ne parchi par "RFT" likha hai aur lab ne report par "KFT" di hai, toh ghabraiye mat. Aapka sahi test hi hua hai.

RFT Test Ek Nazar Mein

RFT Test Means Kya Hai? (What Is RFT Test)

RFT ek blood test ka group (panel) hai. Isme ek hi sample se kai cheezein naapi jaati hain jo batati hain ki aapki kidneys kitna achha kaam kar rahi hain.

Kidneys roz lagbhag 200 litre khoon filter karti hain. Woh body se waste (jaise creatinine aur urea) aur extra paani nikaalti hain, aur sodium-potassium ka balance banaye rakhti hain. Jab kidney kamzor hone lagti hai, toh yeh waste khoon mein badhne lagta hai, aur RFT report mein yahi dikhta hai.

Sabse zaroori baat: kidney ki bimari aksar shuru mein koi symptom nahi deti. Isliye diabetes ya BP ke mareezon ko RFT regular karwana chahiye, bhale hi woh theek mehsoos kar rahe hon.

RFT vs KFT: Kya Dono Same Hain?

Haan, RFT aur KFT same hain. Farak sirf naam ka hai. "Renal" Latin se aaya medical shabd hai jiska matlab kidney hi hai.

Kuch labs "KFT" ke saath urine routine bhi jod deti hain, ya calcium aur phosphorus add kar deti hain. Isliye report ka format thoda alag dikh sakta hai, lekin core test same hi hota hai. Agar confusion ho toh lab se poochh lein ki panel mein kaunse parameters hain.

RFT Test Mein Kya Kya Check Hota Hai? (Normal Range Ke Saath)

Neeche main parameters aur unki normal range di gayi hai. Yeh values hamare kidney function test normal range page se li gayi hain, jahan poora chart aur high/low ka matlab detail mein hai. Hindi mein padhna ho toh KFT normal range Hindi mein dekhein.

Creatinine ke baare mein detail ke liye creatinine normal range aur creatinine high ka matlab padhein. Uric acid ke liye uric acid normal range page hai.

Note: Har lab ki reference range thodi alag ho sakti hai. Hamesha apni report mein di gayi range se compare karein aur doctor se samjhein.

Doctor RFT Test Kyun Likhte Hain?

Doctor in situations mein RFT karwate hain:

• Diabetes (kam se kam saal mein ek baar)
• High blood pressure
• Pair, takhne ya chehre par sujan
• Peshaab mein badlav: jhaag, khoon, ya kam peshaab aana
• Family mein kidney ki bimari
• Painkillers (NSAIDs) ka regular istemaal
• 60 saal se zyada umar
• Koi nayi dawai shuru karne se pehle, ya surgery se pehle
• Kidney stone, baar-baar UTI, ya dehydration (ulti-dast) ke baad

RFT Test Ki Taiyari Kaise Karein?

• 8-10 ghante ki fasting recommended hai (raat ka khaana khaakar subah test)
• Paani normal peeyein; dehydration se creatinine aur urea galat high aa sakte hain
• Test se pehli raat bahut zyada protein (mutton, chicken, protein shake) na lein
• Test se ek din pehle heavy exercise avoid karein
• Jo bhi dawai le rahe hain, khaaskar BP ki dawai, doctor ko batayein. Dawai khud se band na karein

RFT Values Kab Khatarnaak Hoti Hain?

Thoda sa upar-neeche hona aam baat hai. Lekin yeh situations serious maani jaati hain:

• Creatinine tezi se badhna, ya purani report ke muqable kaafi zyada hona
• eGFR 60 se neeche (moderate), aur khaaskar 30 se neeche (severe). eGFR 15 se neeche kidney failure ka stage hai
• Potassium 5.0 se zyada, khaaskar bahut zyada: yeh dil ki dhadkan bigaad sakta hai
• Sodium bahut kam, saath mein confusion, kamzori ya daure

Report ke saath yeh symptoms hon toh turant emergency jaayein: peshaab bahut kam ya band, saans phoolna, bahut zyada sujan, dil ki dhadkan irregular lagna, lagaataar ulti, ya behoshi jaisi halat.

Aksar Poochhe Jaane Wale Sawal (FAQs)

Q: RFT test ka full form kya hai? RFT ka full form Renal Function Test hai. Renal ka matlab hai kidney se juda hua, isliye RFT ko Kidney Function Test (KFT) bhi kaha jaata hai. Yeh blood test batata hai ki kidneys khoon se waste theek se filter kar rahi hain ya nahi.

Q: Kya RFT aur KFT same test hain? Haan, bilkul ek hi test hain. Kuch labs aur doctors RFT likhte hain, kuch KFT, lekin parameters, sample, fasting aur purpose same rehte hain.

Q: RFT test mein kya kya check hota hai? Aam taur par serum creatinine, blood urea, BUN, uric acid, sodium, potassium, chloride aur eGFR. Kuch labs calcium bhi add karti hain. Exact list lab ke report format par depend karti hai.

Q: RFT test ke liye fasting zaroori hai? 8-10 ghante ki fasting recommend ki jaati hai. Paani normal peeyein taaki dehydration se values galat high na aayein. BP ki dawai ke baare mein doctor ko batayein.

Q: RFT normal range kya hai? Creatinine men mein 0.7-1.3 mg/dL aur women mein 0.6-1.1 mg/dL, urea 15-40 mg/dL, BUN 7-20 mg/dL aur eGFR 90 se upar normal hai. Poora chart yahan dekhein. Report ko Hindi mein samajhna ho toh hamara KFT test meaning guide padhein.

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RFT / KFT Test Karwana Hai? R.K. Hospital Bhopal Aayein

R.K. Hospital, Indrapuri ki pathology lab mein RFT/KFT test same-day report ke saath hota hai, aur report aane par hamare physician aapko values samjha sakte hain. Diabetes ya BP ke mareez hain toh saal mein kam se kam ek baar kidney test zaroor karwayein.

Call karein: 0755-4260605 WhatsApp karein: +91 98260 38183 Hospital aayein: R.K. Hospital, 226 C-Sector, Indrapuri, Raisen Road, Bhopal — Bima Hospital ke paas, 24x7 emergency